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Asbestosis
Asbetosis is a chronic lung
disease induced by the inhalation of asbestos fibers that results
in the development of alveolar, interstitial, and pleural
fibrosis. Asbestos miners and workers are most frequently
affected, but the disease sometimes occurs in other people who
have been exposed to asbestos industrial building materials. Chest
x-ray films show the characteristic small linear opacities
distributed throughout the lungs. Initially patient complain of
shortness of breath. The disease is progressive and patient
eventually died of respiratory failure. Cigarette smoking
and continuous exposure to asbestos aggravate the condition. Fatal
mesothelioma, a cancer of the lung pleural mesothelium,
occasionally occur. There is no effective treatment.
What is asbestos? Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that form long thin fibers and fiber bundles on crystallization. Most commonly found group is the serpentine group that includes Chrysotile (white asbestos). It is also the most frequently mined form of Asbestos. Another very important asbestos group is known as the amphiboles, which includes Crocidolite (blue asbestos) and Amosite (brown asbestos). The asbestos fibers have high tensile strength, and chemical, electrical and heat resistance properties and so are extremely useful as an insulation material. Asbestos has been
widely used throughout the world.
Although Asbestos is a hazardous material, it poses a health risk only if the Asbestos fibers become airborne and subsequently inhaled. Therefore, most Asbestos materials pose little health risk unless they are disturbed in a way that allows the fibers to be released into the atmosphere. Inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to serious diseases such as lung cancer, Mesothelioma and asbestosis..
Many industries used Asbestos extensively in the past, exposing their workers to this deadly materials. As a result, many new cases of
diseases caused by asbestos are occurring now. However, the fact that Asbestos was also installed in many buildings means that a wider range of people still have the potential to be exposed – particularly building and maintenance workers. For this reason, the latest revision of the Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations introduces (from May 2004) a new responsibility on those responsible for non-domestic premises to manage the asbestos contained in them.
If you have questions related to this article you may e-mail
me at doctor@soontongkiong.com quoting the contents of the
article.About the author
DR SOON is a medical practitioner. He holds four degrees. MBBS
(University of Malaya), MBA (University of East Asia), LLB (Hons)
(University of Wolverhampton), Master of Medicine (Edith Cowan
University
:Dr SOON is the owner of AskMyVisitor.com and MyScriptDoctor.com
where you can find the most up-to-date advice and information
on
many medical, health and lifestyle topics.
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